Legal Research Methodology an Introduction - 4861 Words

Introduction Legal researchers have always struggled to explain the nature of their activities to colleagues in other disciplines. If Becher’s (1981, p. 111) work continues to represent an accurate account of how academic lawyers are viewed by their peers they have much work still to do in this respect. He found that they were regarded as ‘not really academic †¦ arcane, distant and alien: an appendage to the academic world †¦ vociferous, untrustworthy, immoral, narrow and arrogant’. Their research fared no better, being dismissed as ‘†¦ unexciting, uncreative, and comprising a series of intellectual puzzles scattered among large areas of description’. This chapter therefore presents a welcome opportunity to explain the actual nature of legal†¦show more content†¦The methods of doctrinal research are characterised by the study of legal texts and, for this reason, it is often described colloquially as ‘black-letter law’. Normative character of doctrinal research Doctrinal research is therefore concerned with the discovery and development of legal doctrines for publication in textbooks or journal articles and its research questions take the form of asking ‘what is the law?’ in particular contexts. At an epistemological level this differs from the questions asked by empirical investigators in most other areas of built environment research. This is perhaps most obvious in a comparison with research in the natural sciences which typically seeks to explain natural phenomena through studying the causal relationships between variables. Epistemologically, this is clearly very different from the interpretive, qualitative analysis required by doctrinal research. Although the interpretive nature of the process bears a superficial resemblance to the western tradition of the social sciences (Schwandt, 2000), there are actually fundamental epistemological differences between doctrinal analysis and all styles of scientific research. Scientific research, in both the natural and social sciences, relies on the collection of empirical data, either as a basis for its theories, or as a means of testing them. In either case, therefore, the validity of the research findings is determinedShow MoreRelatedThe Uk Civil Partnership Act 20041670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The introduction of the article involves analysis of various literature and researches on the policies and laws that govern lesbian and gay equality. The mention of the different definitions and arguments pave the way for the introduction of the UK Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Taylor 589). According to the introduction part of the reading, same-sex legal recognition has always revolved around two specific positions that are framing the lesbian law towards equality or view acknowledgmentRead MoreComparing Australian And Australian Business Tax916 Words   |  4 Pagesof Contents Introduction and background 3 Research Objectives 3 Literature Review 3 Income Tax 3 Filing your income tax return 4 Provisional tax 4 Fringe benefit tax 4 Comparing Australian and NZ business tax 5 Research Methodology 5 Research Strategy 5 Secondary research methodology 5 Primary research methodology 5 Time-frames Costs 5 Ethical Issues 5 Bibliography 6 â€Æ' Introduction and background In 16th of August 2012 RM Research became listed in the NZX50. The company a research company basedRead MoreMolok946 Words   |  4 PagesThe International Research Plan and Methodology 2012 Jignesh Thakore MOLOK Ltd. 1/1/2012 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Research plan 4 2.1 Objective 4 2.2. Issues or Topic 5 3. Research methodology 7 3.2 Data collection 7 3.2.1. Secondary sources 7 3.2.2 Primary sources 8 1. Introduction In the year 1980, Veikko Sali created and developed Molok ® deep-collection system in Finland. Since that time, Molok ®Read MoreResearch Methodology : Research Proposal Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages 341.629 – Research Methodology Assignment 1 – Research Proposal Ethics Jason Suon – 10517900 Due: 8th September 2014 Mark Value: 40% â€Æ' Table of Contents Introduction and background 3 Research Objectives 3 Literature Review 3 Income Tax 3 Filing your income tax return 4 Provisional tax 4 Fringe benefit tax 4 Comparing Australian and NZ business tax 5 Research Methodology 5 Research Strategy 5 Secondary research methodology 5 Primary research methodology 5 Time-frames Costs 5 Ethical Issues 5Read MoreSoftware Development : An Important Part Of The Modern World1240 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Software has become an extremely important part of the modern world. However, software development is still not a perfect process. It is the process of creating software employing sequential phases in an organized way including preparation of requirements and objectives, the design of what is to be coded, the real scripting of code, and receiving the confirmation that what is developed has met the objectives. Multiple efforts have been put to improve the software development processRead MoreBackground And Contextualization Of Legal Education760 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 1: Introduction Background and Contextualization of the Issue The Online Graduate Legal Education Program at Florida Coastal School of Law is offered to lawyers who already have a first degree in law from outside the United States. The online program offers a convenient and flexible opportunity for foreign attorneys who are not able to attend traditional face-to-face classes for various reasons, yet wish to obtain a Master’s degree in the U.S. Law. 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One of those most prolific findings is that in states where marijuana is legal, there is a marked decrease in alcohol use and a decrease in all the negative behaviors associated with its use. Introduction: I decided to do my research paper on the legalization of marijuana for recreational and medical use. Marijuana is one of the most commonly used recreational drugs in the U.S. and according to polls

The Odyssey Major Work Data Sheet - 4410 Words

Title/Author: The OdysseyBy: HomerDate of Publication/Genre: unknown; epic poem | Biographical information about the author: Next to nothing is known about Homer. He probably lived in the late eighth and early seventh centuries. He was blind and he also composed Iliad. | Historical information on the period of publication: The time was very influential to the story. During this time, all stories were passed on by word of mouth. People who were gifted with a silver tongue were held in high regard at that time. Songs were told almost as though they were singing them. Some people of high power would blind people that had a knack for telling so that the story teller would keep telling stories to them. Also, people didn’t have many†¦show more content†¦Odysseus comes up with a plan. While the Cyclops is out grazing his sheep, blocking the entrance again when he and his sheep were out, Odysseus and his men make a spear. Once the Cyclops comes back, Odysseus gives him wine. The Cyclops asks Odysseus’s name and he says his name is Nobdy. Polyphemus then said that for the wine that he would eat Nobdy last. After more wine, Polyphemus falls asleep. Odysseus and his men then get out the spear that they had made earlier. They had put it over the fire that Polyphemus had to toughen it. They then had stabbed Polyphemus in the eye with the spear. In agony, Polyphemus had shouted in agony to his fellow Cyclopes. He had told them that ‘Nobdy’ had tricked him. The other Cyclopes had left after hearing him say that. Afterward, for Odysseus and his men to get out of the cave, when Polyphemus had let his sheep out of the cave to graze, Odysseus had tied the sheep into bundles for him and his men to rid under as the sheep left the cave so that Polyphemus wouldn’t know that they left. They then gathered up Polyphemus’s sheep and went to their boat. However, as they were paddling away from the island, Odysseus taunted Polyphemus. Polyp hemus threw the top of a hill at them in rage. It barely missed, but the wave had almost put them right back at the shore. They paddled back out into open water. Odysseus was about to taunt Polyphemus again, and though the crew begged him not to, he taunted himShow MoreRelatedEssay on Contact: a Critical Review of Bias2532 Words   |  11 Pagesappoints a government scientist, Drumlin, to head the operation. A third part to the signal is discovered resulting in over 60,000 data sheets but the government’s scientists fail to decode them. 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The Lottery Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Lottery Argumentative Essay When you hear the word lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. While the overall mood of the story depicts a typical day in a small rural town, through great use of imagery and irony, one is set up for an unusual ending. Shirley Jackson uses the element of surprise. The way of the story ends is unlike anyone could predict. The main object of The Lottery is the action of the lottery itself and perhaps the slips of paper. The actions that make the story are all connected to the preparation for, drawing of, and consequences of the lottery. Mr. Summers treats the lottery with cold precision as if this duty was as normal as all the other duties he performs for the town. The Townspeople respect the lottery and actually appear to fear it ever so slightly. Mrs. Hutchinson when faced with the possibility of winning the drawing panics and tries everything she can think of to decrease her chance of winning or avoiding it altogether. Mrs. Hutchinson is the main female character of the story and is probably the strongest example of a weak, powerless, scared woman in all the stories we reviewed. She is the last to show for the drawing, she disputes the results of both drawings once completed, and she makes every attempt to lower her chance of winning by drawing her married daughters into her families drawing. Mrs. Hutchinson shows a complete lack of inner strength and reveals her cowardice and uncaring relationship as shown in her actions. The underlying current of evil would have to be the actual barbarism inherent in the lottery itself. The idea of stoning a person to death for any reason in our society is cruel and unusual punishment and sickening to most. The fact that the stoning is not for any crime but for tradition makes it all that more unpalatable. The apparent disdain expressed by the villagers is also quite disturbing in that they treat the lottery as a normal daily event taking no time to fully appreciate the actions they are about to perform. It is clear; we dont make our own decisions, and authority influences it. As Suspense in the Lottery plays the most the first hint that something strange is happening is brought to our attention in the second paragraph, after Jackson describes the summer morning, she alludes to the children gathering in the Village Square, but they are acting quite strange. Bobby Martin had a already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. (Text, 782). The first questions we must ask is why are the boys pilling stones will play an important role in the final outcome.The Lottery conveys its message through obedience. The Lottery plays the most important role making, even though short, is well developed and seems prolonged. The Villages powerful men are Mr. Summers, Mr. Grave and Mr. Martin. These three most powerful men who control the town, economically as well as politically, also happen to administer the Lottery. It is no coincidence that the Lottery takes place in the village square between the post office and the bank, two buildings of authority that represent government and finance.In Doris Lesssing essay Group Minds, the comment what is dangerous is not the belonging to a group or groups, but not understanding the social laws that govern groups and govern us, is an amazing comment. As people, we tend to engage ourselves into groups, not knowing the true essence of that group. Meaning, the dangerous issue is having no knowledge of what to expect. .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .postImageUrl , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:hover , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:visited , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:active { border:0!important; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:active , .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879 .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8328bb4fd68ddc5f421392158b3b3879:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE SECOND AMENDMENT: Essay As we take a look back into Milgram experiment, we see that the idea of participating in an experiment seemed simple, however it turned out to be the most painful experience. One can become so naive into thinking just because an authority figure is present; you have no choice but to obey authority. As Lessing contended, This mechanism, of obedience to the group, does not only mean obedience or submission to a small group, or one that is sharply determined, like a religion or political party. It means, too, conforming to those large, vague, ill-defined collections of people from outside, from outside, from another culture, seem very minor. When we think about sororities, we think of challenge. Before you are in that particular group, you are expected to obey every challenge given. I suspect theres more freedom to explore the depths of depravity. The overall moral is that we are not force to do anything; we are manipulated into believing what is not real. So therefore we become victims of our own story.